Krampus and Perchten
Tradition and customs in Grossarltal
Tradition and customs are very important in Grossarltal. In winter, this is evident in a very special and impressive way when ancient figures roam the Grossarltal: Krampus and Perchten. For many, this may seem frightening at first, but for the locals it is a living culture that is deeply rooted and proudly maintained.
Two alpine traditions that appear similar at first glance, but are actually quite different.
Krampus vs. Percht
the difference at a glance
Krampus
- Period: 5th and 6th December
- Companion of Saint Nicholas
Percht
- Period: Raunächte (25 December to 6 January)
- Drives away the evil of the previous year
The beginning of December marks the start of a particularly exciting time in Grossarltal, when the centuries-old Krampus tradition comes to life. Around St. Nicholas Day, St. Nicholas and Krampus go from house to house together. While St. Nicholas gives good children small gifts, Krampus, with his shaggy fur, loud bells, rattling chains and terrifying masks, makes a lot of noise and commands respect.
In Grossarltal, the Krampus run is much more than just a simple parade. It is a real experience and an expression of lively village culture. Numerous Krampus groups (groups of masked people) characterise the event and lend the custom a special diversity. Each group has its own style, its own history and often individually carved masks made by local artists.
Whether in Grossarl or Hüttschlag, the runs are prepared and celebrated with great dedication. Spectators experience an impressive spectacle that uniquely combines tradition, craftsmanship and community.
After Christmas, the season of the Perchten begins, who appear during the Rauhnächte (rough nights). The Schönperchten bring good luck and blessings for the new year, while the Schiachperchten symbolically drive away evil spirits with their bells and masks.
Perchten association Grossarl - "an Fried, an Reim & an Gsund":
The Perchten association Grossarl was founded in Grossarltal in 2020 with the aim of reviving the region's historic Perchten customs. According to old chronicles, Perchten were first mentioned in Grossarl in 1846 and were regularly documented until around 1911. Now these old customs are being revived by the Perchten association.
The association traditionally goes from farm to farm on St. Thomas' Day, 21 December, as in ancient times, to wish people ‘peace, rhyme and health’. Only men dress up and wish the farmers luck and health for the coming year.
